teaching and learnign ks2All parts of this site have been written and quality assured by Neil Thompson, who has vast experience of history teaching from years in the classroom, leading a department, and being part of SLT.

For even longer he was an OFSTED history inspector, the county history adviser to Hampshire primary and secondary schools and  consultant and author for the BBC, DFE, exam boards, publishers, and QCA. Neil continues to support teachers by running national courses and works with teachers in schools. He also runs school-based INSET and acts as ‘virtual adviser’ offering crucial support to new subject leaders.

Free KS1 ResourceHistorical focus
The Great Fire – KQ1 – How can we work out why the Great Fire started?Great Fire of London – causes and historical enquiry
Going to the seaside – KQ2 – What did people do at the seaside 100 years ago?Seaside holidays – change and continuity
Smart Task: Florence Nightingale and Mary Seacole – Who said it? Who am I?Significant individuals – comparison and evidence
Moon Landing – KQ1 – Has man ever been to the moon and how can we know for sure?Moon Landing – evidence and historical enquiry
Toys – KQ3 – How can we tell these toys are old?Toys past and present – using evidence
The Gunpowder Plot: Prove it using a gallery of imagesGunpowder Plot – visual evidence and enquiry
Help Tom to fight the Great Fire – Smart TaskGreat Fire of London – decision-making and enquiry
Expert Advice: Key Stage 1 – Mary AnningMary Anning – teaching and curriculum guidance
Expert Advice: Planning for a cross-curricular topic on Going to the SeasideSeaside – cross-curricular planning
Florence Nightingale lesson and sample plannerFlorence Nightingale – lesson and medium-term planning
Assessment for learning in Primary historyAssessment for learning and progression
Long term planning for history at Key Stage 1KS1 curriculum and long-term planning
Thinking skills in history at Key Stage 1Thinking skills and historical learning
Smart Task: KS1 – Assessment in historySeaside topic – assessment and historical understanding
Free KS2 ResourceHistorical focus
KS2 Example Planner – Vikings Medium Term PlannerVikings – medium-term curriculum planning
Teaching Life in Tudor Times for KS2Tudor Britain – teaching and enquiry
WW2 – KQ2c – Extending the BBC website on Eric the evacueeWorld War Two – evacuation and historical evidence
Anglo-Saxons – KQ2 – The mystery of the empty Saxon graveAnglo-Saxons – archaeology and historical enquiry
Life in Tudor Times – Linking history with numeracy: a Tudor enquiryTudor Britain – buildings, evidence and numeracy
Ancient Egypt – The opening of Tutankhamun’s tombAncient Egypt – Tutankhamun and archaeological discovery
Roman Britain – Picture this: creating a Roman townRoman Britain – towns, buildings and everyday life
Vikings – KQ1 – What image do we have of the Vikings?Vikings – interpretations and historical evidence
How will your school commemorate the end of World War One?World War One – remembrance and commemoration
Imaginative learning activities at Key Stage 2KS2 history – teaching and learning strategies
If life was so hard in Victorian cities, why did Wilf move his family there?Victorian Britain – migration and urbanisation
Primary History: Teaching Victorian Britain Key Stage 2Victorian Britain – teaching and curriculum guidance
Using a Victorian census to discover what life was like 100 years agoVictorian Britain – census evidence and enquiry
Victorian CitiesVictorian Britain – urban life and industrialisation
History and literacy – Making sense of a letter from Henry VIII to Anne BoleynTudors – primary sources and historical literacy
Assessment of interpretations of BoudiccaRoman Britain – interpretations and assessment
Free KS3 ResourceHistorical focus
Teaching KS3 History: Black Peoples of the Americas and slaverySlavery and Black history – teaching and enquiry
Free at Last? How far had the Civil Rights Movement come by 1963?Civil Rights Movement – change and historical judgement
How well do these cartoons cover the causes of World War One?World War One – causation and cartoon evidence
Court of King Cholera: Where am I in the picture?Industrial Britain – public health and source analysis
Puzzle Corner 3: The strange case of the missing slaveSlavery – visual evidence and interpretation
Puzzle Corner: The strange case of the steel helmetWorld War One – evidence and historical deduction
Expert Advice: Key Stage 3 and 4 – Using the 4 BsTeaching strategy – improving historical learning
Fit for purpose teaching strategies at Key Stage 3KS3 history – personalised learning and teaching strategies
Battalion 101: Why did they shoot? A history mysteryHolocaust – causation and historical enquiry
What can we learn about the Empire from a Christmas pudding?British Empire – evidence and interpretation
What made runaway slaves successful?Slavery – causation and historical enquiry
What can we learn about medieval churches from the outside and inside?Medieval Britain – religion and material evidence
Puzzle Corner 2: Analysing Victorian photographs – the Tredegar patch girlsVictorian Britain – photographic evidence
Free KS4 ResourceHistorical focus
Smart Task: Opening up of the Western frontier by the railroads – a history mysteryAmerican West – railroads, causation and enquiry
Smart Task: Medieval medicine – What can we work out from the picture?Medicine through time – medieval medicine and evidence
Smart Task: GCSE SHP Medicine – 18th century surgeryMedicine through time – surgery and change
Smart Task: How popular was the Vietnam War? What can we learn from just two photographs?Vietnam War – interpretations and photographic evidence
Hoover’s rubbish: Roosevelt moves inUSA – Depression, Hoover and Roosevelt
Thoroughly Modern Millie: How do we know this song is about Flappers?USA in the 1920s – Flappers and social change
GCSE SHP Crime and Punishment: The Metropolitan Police Force in 1830Crime and Punishment – policing and cartoon evidence
How well do these cartoons cover the causes of World War One?World War One – causation and cartoon analysis
Squeezing the sources dry: how to make the most of source work in GCSE historyGCSE source skills and historical evidence
Expert Advice: Key Stage 3 and 4 – Using the 4 BsTeaching strategy and historical thinking
Attitudes of the US government to Native Americans: milking an image for meaningAmerican West – Native Americans and visual evidence
Smart Task: What do election posters tell us about Who Voted Nazi?Nazi Germany – elections, propaganda and source analysis
Smart Task: A Suffragette procession – comparing the evidenceWomen’s suffrage – comparison of historical evidence
Smart Task: Deciphering a Cold War cartoon using the slow reveal techniqueCold War – cartoon analysis and source skills
Vesalius’ claim to fame – using the B.A.D. formula to prepare for a BBC interviewMedicine through time – Vesalius and Renaissance medicine
Prehistoric Medicine: Getting your GCSE course off to a great startMedicine through time – prehistoric beliefs and treatments
Why was this World War One painting censored?World War One – censorship and interpretations
How have cartoonists portrayed the Liberals’ Old Age Pensions reforms?Liberal reforms – interpretations and cartoon evidence
GCSE Modern World History: Using football to teach inter-war relations 1919–39Inter-war relations – international relations through football
Marking the anniversary of the Wall Street CrashUSA – Wall Street Crash and the Great Depression
vikings
KS2 Example Planner – Vikings Medium Term Planner

Here is a typical example of a medium term plan which exist for all main KS2 topics, in line with…

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The Great Fire – KQ1 – How can we work out why the Great Fire started?

This innovative session places pupils right from the start of the enquiry in the role of detectives to discover when,…

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runaway family
Teaching KS3 History: Black Peoples of the Americas and slavery

The title of this section reflects the fact that the new curriculum should not any longer be boxed up  into…

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Teaching Life in Tudor Times for KS2

The Tudors from Key Stage 2 history, it is too good a learning experience for pupils for them to miss…

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evacuee
WW2 – KQ2c – Extending the BBC website on Eric the evacuee

The BBC children’s history section has been in touch with the school asking for their help in extending their website…

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Anglo-Saxons – KQ2 – The mystery of the empty Saxon grave

This highly engaging lesson places pupils in the role of detectives.  After a short briefing they have to work out…

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Going to the seaside – KQ2 – What did people do at the seaside 100 years ago?

From mime to movie. SMART TASK This fun activity is carried out by children working on tables of six.  Half…

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hardwick hall lesson
Life in Tudor Times – KQ3 part 2 – Linking history with numeracy; a Tudor enquiry

More glass than wall? Is this a fair description of Hardwick Hall? And how do we find out? This SMART…

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Tutankhamun's tomb
Ancient Egypt – KQ3 part 1 – The opening of Tutankhamun’s tomb

The opening of Tutankhamun’s tomb: a brilliant reconstruction relay The activity that forms the basis of this lesson is called…

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florence nightingale statue
Smart task Florence Nightingale and Mary Seacole: Who said it? / Who am I?

This simple task encourages children to spot the differences between Florence Nightingale and Mary Seacole. With a large A4 image…

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teds
Toys – KQ3 – How can we tell these toys are old?

This smart task complements the existing lesson on the site using ICT . Rather than re-write the whole lesson this…

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roman settlement
Roman Britain – KQ4 part 1 – Picture this. Creating a group drawing of a Roman town with all key buildings included in the right place

After re-capping the main features of Iron Age settlements, pupils work collaboratively in role as spies trying to find which…

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Free at Last? How far had the Civil Rights Movement come by 1963?

How far have Afro-Americans come in their struggle for equality over the last 160 years? With many schools operating a…

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Vikings – KQ1 – What image do we have of the Vikings?

This two part session gives the topic on the Vikings a really active start. Following an introduction to the Vikings…

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american railroad
SMART TASK: A history puzzle – Opening up of the Western frontier by the railroads. A history mystery

This history puzzle focuses on a well-known painting, Across the Continent, but one which is actually more puzzling than might at…

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Medieval medicine
SMART TASK: Medieval medicine. What can we work out from the picture?

A smart task based on an original idea from Lorna Hunter, of Swanmore Technology College. This deceptively simple example of…

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amputation
SMART TASK Key Stage 4: GCSE SHP Medicine: 18th century surgery

This quick activity asks students to explore the detail in Rowlandson’s cartoon called ‘Amputation’.  They score one mark for each…

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back lbj
Smart Task: How popular was the Vietnam war? What can we learn from just two photographs?

This simple starter uses just two contrasting photographs, one showing the popularity of Johnson’s policy towards Vietnam, the other opposition…

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franklin d roosevelt
Hoover’s rubbish: Roosevelt moves in

This lesson on a fairly familiar theme approaches GCSE cartoon analysis in a different way.  Instead of showing the students…

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millie
Thoroughly Modern Millie: How do we know this song is about Flappers? A quick musical starter

Students are given the lyrics of a song about flappers (copy provided) and have to find 10 references that prove…

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met police
GCSE SHP Crime and Punishment: The Metropolitan police force in 1830: SMART TASK

This quick starter uses the slow reveal technique which encourages students to explore parts of a cartoon in a particular…

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causes of ww1
How well do these cartoons cover the causes of World War One?

In pairs, Y9/GCSE students visit 9 different cartoons posted around the wall. They have to work out: a. Which cause…

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King of Cholera
Court of King Cholera: Where am I in the picture?

This activity works in two ways; it activates pupils’ prior knowledge in a fun way and raises questions about conditions…

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Missing slave
Puzzle corner 3: the strange case of the missing slave

Pupils will find that this example of a black slave, painted out of an eighteenth century painting of a tobacco…

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ww1 helmet
Puzzle corner: The strange case of the steel helmet

A short intriguing starter activity for pupils presents them with a puzzle to solve. In the First World War, why…

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guy fawkes
The Gunpowder Plot: Prove it using a gallery of images

This skilfully differentiated lesson places pupils in the role of detectives that have to find evidence to back up statements…

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Help Tom to fight the Great Fire. Smart Task

This ICT based activity draws heavily on the superb new website created as a joint enterprise by the National Archives,…

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Italian foreign policy-outstanding lesson

At what point did Mussolini seem to side more with Germany than with Britain or France? Students arrive at the…

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lest we forget
How will your school commemorate the end of World War One?

This short advice sheet invites schools to consider how they will commemorate the centenary of armistice day and provides an…

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ks3 classroom
Squeezing the sources dry: how to make the most of source work in GCSE history

The downloadable six page document on answering source-based GCSE questions: matching learning strategies to question type, summarises the best advice…

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ks3 classroom
Expert Advice: Key Stage 3 and 4 – Using the 4 Bs

Using the 4 Bs to encourage independence You recognise the problem. No sooner have you set a piece of open-ended…

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KS3 History
Fit for purpose teaching Strategies at Key Stage 3

Personalising learning by establishing what students already know about a topic, before beginning teaching. Case study: Comparing students’ initial perceptions…

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Making ostracons from Ancient Greece
Imaginative learning activities at Key Stage 2

This section accompanies the ones on teaching and learning approaches. It offers you a few ideas you may not have…

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Mary Anning Expert Advice
Expert Advice: Key Stage 1 – Mary Anning

She sells sea shells: planning a topic on Mary Anning, Dinosaur hunter, using the Anholt’s Stone girl, Bone girl  “Would you…

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keystage 1 expert advice
Expert Advice: Key Stage 1 – Planning for a cross-curricular topic on Going to the Seaside

This advice is for KS1 teachers planning a cross-curricular topic and focuses on how to integrate history, geography, literacy and…

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'Geronimo and our policy'
Attitudes of the US government to the native Americans: milking an image for meaning

The simple PowerPoint presents students with an image which has six separate panels for them to investigate. Only by exploring…

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nazi election poster
SMART TASK Key Stage 4: Working out what the election posters tell us about Who Voted Nazi

This simple task engages students in thinking for themselves why people voted for Hitler in the 1930s. It uses the…

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suffragettes
SMART TASK: A Suffragette procession: comparing the evidence

Whether you are studying the OCR unit, AQA or Edexcel you should find this activity helpful. The activity builds on…

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stalin cartoon
SMART TASK Key Stage 4 Deciphering a Cold War cartoon, using the slow reveal technique.

The interactive PowerPoint presentation of the famous Stalin’ The Birdwatcher’ cartoon encourages students to add layers of meaning as more…

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Andreas Vesalius
Vesalius’ claim to fame. Using the B.A.D formula to prepare for a BBC interview

The BBC is making a documentary on Renaissance medicine in which they have devoted two minutes to the work of…

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Prehistoric Medicine: Getting your GCSE course off to a great start

This lesson was taught by Mike Herrity when Head of History at Wildern School, Hedge End, near Southampton. On an…

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Why was this World War One painting censored?

Students studying Britain during World War One, whether it be for AQA, OCR or Edexcel, need to know about censorship….

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liberal reforms
How have cartoonists portrayed the Liberals Old Age Pensions reforms?

This lesson takes a familiar cartoon but gives it an original twist. Instead of seeing the cartoon all at once,…

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batallion 101
Battalion 101. Why did they shoot? A history mystery

This lesson could be used as part of a Year 9 course or with the Germany module of Y10/11 SHP…

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What can we learn about the Empire from a Christmas pudding?

This lesson starts with a simple fun activity, working competitively in teams to locate the source of ingredients for an…

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runaway family
What made runaway slaves successful?

This short enquiry enables pupils to come up with their own ideas about runaway slaves working from first hand evidence…

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If life was so hard in Victorian cities, why did Wilf move his family there?

If life was so hard for families in the towns why did so many leave the countryside and move to…

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The mystery of the empty Saxon grave

This highly engaging lesson places pupils in the role of detectives. After a short briefing they have to work out…

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ww2 evacuation
Eric the evacuee

Extending the BBC website on Eric the evacuee The BBC children’s history section has been in touch with the school…

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Florence Nightingale
Florence Nightingale Lesson and sample planner

Fighting Fit. What did Florence do to improve the lives of the soldiers when she arrived in the Crimea? One…

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